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Caso Contrada, una riflessione tardiva

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L’ex superpoliziotto, già imputato (e condannato) eccellente della stagione delle stragi di Cosa Nostra, ha ottenuto giustizia dalla Cassazione che, a sua volta, ha recepito la sentenza con cui la Cedu ha dichiarato inapplicabile, nel suo caso, il concorso esterno in associazione mafiosa. Passati i clamori, restano gli interrogativi: visto che Bruno Contrada fu condannato per fatti commessi quando era nel Sisde, quali sono i limiti, reali e deontologici, nell’azione di un agente segreto?

Mafioso, mafiosissimo, anzi no. E sul caso Contrada, in seguito alla recente pronuncia della Cassazione, si è scatenata la solita ridda da curva sud, aggravata questa volta dall’ipocrisia per cui i forcaioli di ieri sono diventati i garantisti di oggi o, nell’ipotesi meno pesante, si sono limitati a raccontare la vicenda in maniera secca, come Il Fatto Quotidiano. E c’è da scommettere che non mancherà chi, pur di svelenare, si appiglierà ai soliti discorsi antiformalisti: dirà, cioè, che una cosa sono gli appigli da legulei un’altra i fatti.

Come se la Corte europea dei diritti umani fosse un covo di Azzeccagarbugli. Come se, invece, la giustizia regnasse in Italia. Come se, a proposito di giustizia, la Corte d’Appello di Palermo non avesse preso uno svarione pesantissimo.

No, stavolta c’è una cosa che molti cronisti giudiziari, i quali a vario titolo si sono esercitati (e non poche volte accaniti) su questa storia, non hanno capito: il diritto fa parte del fatto. Perché è un fatto che Bruno Contrada abbia avuto determinati rapporti e abbia parlato con certe persone senza avere la consapevolezza di commettere un reato. E questo senza nulla togliere alla validità di quella nebulosa figura che è il concorso esterno in associazione mafiosa, senza cui molti amministratori infedeli e collusi ora starebbero al loro posto anziché in galera.

È lecita, anzi doverosa, una domanda, a questo punto: come mai c’è voluto tanto perché la Cedu scoprisse che le Corti italiane avevano violato un principio cardine dell’ordinamento giuridico? Si badi bene: non dell’ordinamento giuridico italiano, ma di tutti gli ordinamenti giuridici: il principio di legalità, secondo il quale una persona non può essere condannata o processata per un fatto se la legge non lo prevede prima come reato.

Il concorso esterno in associazione mafiosa iniziò ad essere elaborato in seguito al delitto Lima, uno degli episodi più terribili dell’infame stagione dello stragismo mafioso. «Hanno creato un clima infame», disse allora Craxi. Giusto: di quel clima ne ha fatto le spese anche Contrada. E con lui interi apparati dello Stato. Che andò in frantumi con la classe politica che lo dirigeva e che stava per essere travolta da Tangentopoli.

Contrada finì in manette per accuse relative a fatti che risalivano alla fine degli anni ’80, quando lui non era più il poliziotto che in più di un’occasione aveva messo Palermo a soqquadro, ma un big del Sisde. E questo passaggio impone un altro quesito: è possibile che un poliziotto dimostratosi capace, acuto e brillante, una volta entrato nei servizi segreti impazzisca e, di punto in bianco, si metta a trescare con i soggetti che dovrebbe ammanettare?

Il grande Montanelli, a proposito del caso Contrada, aveva formulato una domanda piuttosto provocatoria: «Si possono applicare agli uomini della polizia e dei carabinieri, e a maggior ragione a quelli dei servizi segreti, le stesse regole morali che valgono per i comuni cittadini? Il campo d’azione di questi uomini sono le fogne. C’è qualcuno capace di rimestare nelle fogne senza sporcarsi le mani e contrarne il fetore?».

Sempre per restare agli amarcord giornalistici, è doveroso citare un riferimento importante all’operato del Contrada sbirro. Importante soprattutto perché proviene da fonte insospettabile di tenerezze nei riguardi dell’ex poliziotto: Francesco Viviani, storica firma di Repubblica, una testata non proprio innocentista. Nel suo Il caso De Mauro, il giornalista siciliano mise a paragone l’operato di Contrada con quello di dalla Chiesa durante le indagini sulla scomparsa del celebre cronista dell’Ora di Palermo: in quell’occasione, il poliziotto, che aveva sperimentato anche alcune artigianali intercettazioni telefoniche, si era avvicinato alla verità molto più del giovane e promettente ufficiale dei carabinieri. Ma la reale differenza tra dalla Chiesa, demolito in vita da certa intellettualità gauchiste perché persecutore delle Br e piduista, e Contrada consiste in una sola cosa: la morte. Quella morte, cruenta, che, mutatis mutandis, ha beatificato anche Falcone, osteggiato da vivo in tutti i modi, anche dalle toghe rosse, che fino all’ultimo gliene fecero di tutti i colori.

Contrada, che ha tirato fendenti pesantissimi a Cosa Nostra, forse non è stato ammazzato perché nel suo caso l’ammazzatina non serviva. Già: un agente segreto (ché questo era quando avrebbe commesso le cose per cui fu arrestato) ha abbastanza peccati. Di più: una buona fetta del mestiere consiste nel peccare, sia in relazione ai parametri legalitari, sia in relazione a quelli etici. Le barbe finte hanno una deontologia a parte, che si riassume in un solo concetto: lealismo, che è poi l’unico metro di giudizio con cui le istituzioni possono e debbono giudicarne il comportamento.

Quindi la domanda, che non si sono posti gli innocentisti (troppo indaffarati a usare Contrada come feticcio per la consueta e non disinteressata crociata contro la magistratura), né i colpevolisti (che in maniera altrettanto non disinteressata hanno preferito raccontare le cose di mafia come un western grossolano) è più sottile: Contrada è stato sleale nei riguardi di quelle istituzioni per conto delle quali doveva rimestare nel fango? Contrada ha parlato coi mammasantissima per dovere o, più prosaicamente, per farsi i fatti suoi? La vera risposta è qui che va cercata, se si vuole davvero scrivere la parola fine all’episodio più paradossale dei fatti di mafia. Il diritto ha   stabilito che l’ex capo della Squadra mobile più in trincea d’Italia è innocente. È innocente come sbirro, perché da sbirro nulla gli si è imputato. È innocente come 007, perché il reato contestatogli all’epoca non esisteva.

Di questo non si è accorta la magistratura che lo ha prosciolto solo una volta, ma nel merito, cioè giudicando sui fatti come se il reato ci fosse.

Ma dalla cronaca non è emerso un altro dettaglio, tutt’altro che secondario: condannare Contrada avrebbe significato condannare l’intelligence in quanto tale. E questa considerazione vale molto più, in questo caso, di un tomo di Verri o di Beccaria. Solo una cultura come la nostra, abituata a demonizzare lo Stato a prescindere poteva insistere a oltranza sulla linea della colpevolezza. Ora il sipario è calato e i titoli di coda consistono in un’unica frase dell’ex numero due del Sisde: rivoglio il mio onore. 

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Saverio Paletta, classe 1971, ariete, vive e lavora a Cosenza. Laureato in giurisprudenza, è giornalista professionista. Ha esordito negli anni ’90 sulle riviste culturali Futuro Presente, Diorama Letterario e Letteratura-Tradizione. Già editorialista e corrispondente per il Quotidiano della Calabria, per Linea Quotidiano e L’Officina, ha scritto negli anni oltre un migliaio di articoli, in cui si è occupato di tutto, tranne che di sport. Autore di inchieste, è stato redattore de La Provincia Cosentina, Il Domani della Calabria, Mezzoeuro, Calabria Ora e Il Garantista. Ha scritto, nel 2010, il libro Sotto Racket-Tutti gli incubi del testimone, assieme al testimone di giustizia Alfio Cariati. Ha partecipato come ospite a numerose trasmissioni televisive. Ama il rock, il cinema exploitation e i libri, per cui coltiva una passione maniacale. Pigro e caffeinomane, non disdegna il vino d’annata e le birre weisse. Politicamente scorretto, si definisce un liberale, laico e con tendenze riformiste. Tuttora ha serie difficoltà a conciliare Benedetto Croce e Carl Schmitt, tra i suoi autori preferiti, con i film di Joe d’Amato e l’heavy metal dei Judas Priest. [ View all posts ]

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    However if you’re ready to do this transfer, it’s great for including dimension to the
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    Jump away from bed the subsequent day with pleasure, understanding that you will smash your workout.

    As you head out the door, your psychological depth degree should be at about 7 out of 10.
    Driving to the fitness center, see yourself successfully completing your max
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    It can take up to a week with out direct leg work for
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    Many bodybuilders change to much lighter weights and only do high-rep sets
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    The leg extension and sissy squat mathematically work
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    The two leg curls variants attach your hamstrings slightly in a special way, so it could be greatest to include them both for
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    Normally I write useful health based mostly programs, the place you’re placing in as a lot effort on WODs as
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    lot muscle mass in 12 weeks as attainable.
    There are not any WODs, or metcons, just lifting, plenty of lifting.

    Let’s review the purpose of the 12 week free bodybuilding program.
    The leg press lets you use heavy loads compared to the squat, but you’re not
    within the health club to maneuver as a lot weight as attainable.
    You’ll limit the quantity of weight you’ll find a
    way to deal with, but it’s the best way to approach the leg press for muscle constructing
    functions. Splitting the body over four coaching days, you’ll
    use a choice of unpretentious and effective exercises, sans
    complicated methods and tricks.
    If you ever watch the younger, much less experienced guys within the health club they at all times
    fall into the same entice. They literally take off their jackets, load up a
    bar and get straight into their working units. Taking Pictures for
    2-3 exercises per week will gradually introduce you
    to these challenging however rewarding exercises. After 50, the average
    man loses 2% of their muscle mass annually [1]. Simply strolling into the health club and lifting heavy
    stuff for an hour may need obtained you somewhere if you have been in your twenties.

    Simply mentioning the word brings up pictures of cryo
    baths, and bizarre spa treatments. The analysis
    is fairly clear, while there could also be some psychological
    profit to those issues, they aren’t directly serving to your restoration. Most athletes
    will select to do it from high to backside, however you presumably can pick and choose which
    moves you wish to do during which order. I’ve colour coded the movements so that
    the first movements are green or grey. The accessory work is in blue, and the day
    by day accent is in dark grey.

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    The aim is to concentrate on one main lift each day whereas incorporating variations, tempos, and accessories to deal with weaknesses and improve overall efficiency.
    That’s something you will discover in all one of the
    best powerlifting applications. There a a quantity of sport performance coaches who use the
    principles of powerlifting to get their athletes stronger and more sturdy (important for contact sports).
    It’s also been proven that workout routines like the squat and deadlift
    can improve leap performance. Geared Up lifters put on squat suits, bench press shirts, and deadlift
    suits, which might add 20kg-100kg extra weight than they’d usually
    be able to raise with out them. You can consider these fits like a ‘weightlifting
    belt for the whole physique’. The heaviest squat, bench press, and deadlift which
    may be efficiently lifted are added as a lot as give athletes a “powerlifting total”.

    Thanks to PRs on the Platform for sharing this
    program with Raise Vault through the program submission type.
    If you need to crush PRs, add slabs of muscle, or lose weight, KIZEN has the proper program for you.
    Most federations are represented, including USAPL, USPA,
    APF, PA, SPF, OPW, and RPS. It’s not your common health program, considering lengthy recovery
    instances aren’t optional. However as we’ve learned, it’s probably the greatest ways to get greater.
    Their workouts give consideration to high quality and maximal effort rather than dozens of exercises and light weights.

    Weightlifting and resistance coaching have been around for 1000’s of
    years as a method to create a stronger and extra capable
    body. Our coaches regularly work with new powerlifters to offer on-line coaching companies.
    To make your squat much more successful, squeeze your shoulder blades together to verify your again is straight the entire time.
    Tighten your core to offer your physique essentially the
    most strength during the carry. Learn my article on How To Decide Your
    Weight Class For Powerlifting. There are numerous variables that you simply solely
    get in the competition setting that you don’t get within the training surroundings.
    I’ve tried dozens of wrist wraps through the years and my favorite is the Titan Signature Series (check sizing and at present’s price).

    She has a model new prolonged facility which is a devoted event house and health club and the biggest in the space.
    You can only qualify by hitting the qualiying total (these are on the internet site) and below that of the British qualification totals.
    You are only eligable if you DO NOT hit the qualifying complete for the A/BPU Full Energy
    British Championships. We are honored to welcome a model new member amongst us, the
    GPC of Spain.
    Sure, we offer a variety of courses in powerlifting, Olympic
    lifting, and strongman training. Each class is designed to
    help you build power, improve your approach, and attain new milestones,
    whether or not you’re new to lifting or coaching for competition. Our gym is provided with every thing you need
    for strength training. Our health club is organised over two
    flooring, with all areas suitable for lifting heavy, plus a sled observe for conditioning.

    The deadlift calls for plenty of work from the complete physique, from the posterior chain of
    the hamstrings, glutes, and decrease again to the higher again and grip holding the bar.

    The objective of the squat is to unrack the bar, squat down until the hips are under the knees, and stand straight again up.

    Powerlifting has slowly gained a foothold as
    some of the common coaching strategies for both opponents and general gym-goers.
    Stand behind a barbell together with your toes about shoulder width
    apart.
    We preserve a clean, organised space with well-maintained services that
    will assist you practice efficiently. We’re proud of the transformations and achievements our members have
    accomplished! From first-time lifters discovering newfound strength to
    aggressive athletes hitting personal data, our community is crammed with inspiring stories.
    See how our members have progressed by way of dedication and help and learn how you can do the
    identical at Energy Ambassadors. The UKPU referee course is the last
    word information to changing into a professional referee for UKPU sanctioned meets.

    You will always really feel such as you’re not robust or prepared
    enough. My favorite is the Economic System Lever Belt from LiftingLarge.com
    (check sizing and today’s price). Lifting belts must comply with certain specs to
    put on in competitors, and this one meets these standards.
    There is not any shortage of powerlifting gear that you could get your hands on.
    The time spent recovering far outstrips the time spent within the health club.
    Even if you’re more centered on general well-being or getting a seaside body, a powerlifting program can definitely
    be part of your overall method. Whereas muscle hypertrophy, conditioning, and suppleness are all
    important components, the central focus of a powerlifting program is rising your one-repetition maximum (1RM).
    The objective of the bench press is just to unrack the load, lower it to the chest,
    and lock out the arms on the top. The powerlifting bench press recruits not
    only the chest, shoulders, and triceps however the whole upper
    and lower again, hips, and legs. Some embrace maximal makes an attempt in any respect three lifts while others
    concentrate on one or two on a given day.
    I encourage you to select a competition with the least quantity of journey as possible.
    If you’ll have the ability to sleep in your own mattress previous to the competitors, it will reduce the stress of having to figure out all those journey details.
    If you’re uncertain, you possibly can always email your State or Provincial Registrar and they can provide that information to you.
    If you live in Canada, go to the Canada Powerlifting Union and then navigate to your specific province.
    If you live in the US, go to USA Powerlifting after which navigate to
    your particular state.
    2 flights of RAW Open bench only lifters
    – all age and weigh lessons for those who do not reach the Skilled quaifying standards.
    All lifters will receive a bench anarchy medal and greatest lifters awards will be given by
    glossbrenner points. This is open to all full power and bench solely
    and deadlift only entries from the A/BPU British members and 
    swords will be given to he best general Classic RAW lifters men and
    women. This is a truly superb competition so come and be
    part of it.
    It was shared by Alex Bromley (Empire Barbell) on his YouTube channel, the place he shared his experience
    using this fashion of deadlift coaching to assist prepare for
    a strongman competitors. It trains a broad variety of compound and isolation actions to build energy and develop muscle
    mass. Since you’re coaching six days per week, following a well-structured workout program is essential as a end result of you probably can quickly overtrain.
    It also contains a number of 10-week powerlifting applications for lifters
    of different capacity ranges, to increase maximal energy as much as possible.
    Before I start sharing with you some method, programming, and competitors
    ideas, I requested some high-level powerlifters to share their advice on the best methods to begin powerlifting.
    These are individuals who have years of expertise and
    have competed on the world stage. Beginning powerlifting requires you
    to know the basics in method so that you’re optimizing your max strength and decreasing
    the possibility of harm. You should also train on a powerlifting-specific
    workout program that comes with the squat, bench press, and deadlift
    a number of occasions weekly. Powerlifters goal to extend their 1 rep max in the squat, bench press, and deadlift and compete in age and weight classes.

    Entries will go reside for each related competition 6 weeks before and shut 2 weeks earlier than or
    when capability is reached. If a form just isn’t showing, it is both not but obtainable or closed.
    The entry type for the SE traditional is not going to be launched on the first of March as originally deliberate because of a delay within the venues booking process.
    Many powerlifters use an over-under grip with one hand facing up and the opposite going through down for deadlift.

    Cardio workout routines may be used to enhance endurance during drawn-out competitions and assist recovery from weight training classes.[155] This would be more famous as GPP coaching.
    You can enter bench solely and deadlift solely
    and all geared up lifters and very welcomed as properly the RAW fanatics.
    Strength 2.0 is a ten week powerlifting program created by David Woolson at Brazos Valley Barbell.

    The program makes use of 5 coaching days per week, calculates load based mostly on RPE and percentage of
    one rep max, and ends with trying to set a model new one rep max.
    BPF & WPU sports activities prep began in 2009 as a
    Sports Activities and Mentoring Outreach. Sports Activities Prep was based by former Olympic Weightlifter and Coach, Marcus Griffiths with over 30 years expertise.

    There aren’t many lifters who aren’t excited about changing into stronger
    and shifting spectacular numbers on the barbell.
    There are a quantity of sports that have some similarities to
    powerlifting. To do this exercise, place a barbell on a rack at round shoulder peak.

    Get beneath the bar so it rests on the again of your shoulders
    and neck.
    Each jurisdiction may have completely different requirements to compete at this level, which may embody having competed in a variety of local competitions or reaching a qualification commonplace.
    There could also be extra folks in your age and weight class at this degree to compete in opposition to.
    Power Ambassadors is devoted to providing a top-tier neighborhood setting for
    powerlifting, Olympic weightlifting, and strongman training.

    With experienced coaches and a welcoming neighborhood, we offer every
    thing you want to achieve your targets safely and confidently.

    Becoming a member of Powerlifting America grants you entry to premier
    competitions, exclusive assets, and a supportive community
    of fellow lifters dedicated to the game. Powerlifting consists of three totally different lifts – a squat,
    deadlift and a bench press.
    It should have no giant logos or pockets, and should
    be crew-neck fashion, not v-neck or otherwise.
    So simply ensure you convey the pair of shoes that you just usually use in training – you’ll be able to’t go barefoot.
    Read my full information on the eight the cause why powerlifting
    is not within the Olympics. Even should you raise the burden from start to finish, when you don’t follow the technical requirements then you
    won’t be granted a profitable carry. This is because the referees wish to see you control the barbell on all
    sides of the movement. They want you to imagine a specific begin position and make certain that whenever you finish the movement that you simply return to that
    exact same starting point. In competitors, the chief referee will tell you when you can begin and finish the raise.

    As such, it tends to have shorter mesocycles than different packages.
    These usually range from 1 training session in size to 2 weeks.
    The USPA is among the largest powerlifting federations created by lifters, for lifters.
    With over 350 competitions nationwide, lifters from all skill levels are offered a possibility to showcase their efforts in a protected and
    aggressive environment. Whether Or Not it’s isolation workouts for
    a lagging muscle group or special techniques to bust via a sticking level, powerlifting applications can be altered alongside the best way as
    wanted. In competition especially, powerlifters use
    a spread of strategies to succeed in optimal arousal levels for peak energy
    performance.
    You’ll be liable for managing everything from
    the principles and logistics, to making sure the help of every
    athlete. You are by no means too young or old to make a start in powerlifting; rivals aged 14 year and upwards are welcome.
    Several 70+ rivals nonetheless represent Britain internationally and
    lots of ‘masters’ lifters solely take the game up of their 40s or 50s.

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